MiniLabHQ

Mini-PC Picker + Power-Cost TCO

Pick what you actually want to run, get the RAM / threads / iGPU-transcode / storage it really needs, then see which mini-PCs clear that bar ranked by 5-year total cost of ownership including your electricity price.

The cheap box can be the expensive box. A $45 thin client that idles at 9 W still costs real money over five years — and a 90 W tower dwarfs its own purchase price in electricity. Pick what you'll run; this ranks the boxes that fit by total cost, not sticker price. All math runs in your browser.

What will it run?

Required & matching mini-PCs

Methodology & honest caveats

Requirements are the sum of per-workload steady-state estimates plus a host/hypervisor baseline, taken from each project's documented minimums and community-observed headroom — deliberately a little generous so a "fits" verdict has slack. RAM and threads add linearly; transcode demand is tracked separately in Quick Sync 1080p-equivalent streams (a 4K HEVC job ≈ 2).

5-year TCO = purchase price + electricity, where annual energy = (idle W × (1−duty) + load W × duty) ÷ 1000 × hours/yr × your kWh rate, multiplied by 5 years. We weight idle vs load by a duty cycle because home servers spend most of their life near idle — using peak wattage 24/7 (what many "power cost" posts do) overstates the bill 2–4×.

Wall-watt and price figures are bands, not guarantees: actual draw shifts with RAM amount, number of disks, BIOS power settings and silicon lottery; used-gear prices swing weekly. AMD APUs do transcode via VAAPI/VCN but are conservatively scored as 0 Quick Sync streams here, so an AMD box may be fine for transcoding even when this tool flags it — that's a deliberately cautious bias. This is sizing decision-support, not a purchase guarantee; verify wattage with a meter on the actual unit.

Coefficients & catalog: src/data/workloads.json + src/data/minipcs.json (model v1.0).

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